They had more learning – but we had more truth.” It was eventually incorporated into the preamble of China's constitution: "Chinese people of all nationalities will continue to adhere to the people's democratic dictatorship and the socialist road, persevere in reform and opening to the outside world.". In reality, whoever is running the show can dictate its meaning. Then, overnight, wall posters appeared everywhere. If the way to judge the success of a slogan is its inclusion in China's constitution (see above), Hu Jintao must be waiting nervously. Sailing the seas depends on the helmsman, waging revolution depends on Mao Zedong Thought, 1969. They include pro-revolution messages about “working hard”, “uniting for victory” and “working towards the general communist goal”, Inglesby says. Mr Jiang put it forward in a 2000 speech, and further elaborated during a 2002 speech celebrating the party's 80th anniversary. Chinese Revolution crossword for beginners. Lee suggested that most of the Red Guards were from underprivileged sections of urban society. Yao Wenyuan, 1965, “Lately some weird happenings and weird phenomena deserve our awareness. Essentially, the Chinese dream can mean anything to anyone. Abortion! That’s bragging. Height：60 cm Width：40 cm. Be realistic, demand the impossible. Mao Zedong, 1958, “[The play] Hai Rui Dismissed from Office is not a fragrant flower but a poisonous weed… Its influence is great and its poison widespread. Mao's designated successor, Hua Guofeng, took over all the formal roles of leadership, but faced opposition from Mao's wife Jiang Qing and three of her allies. And through the poisonous decade that followed, until Mao's death in 1976, common slogans were ''Long live the victory of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution… La grande révolution culturelle prolétarienne (en chinois : 无产阶级文化大革命, pinyin : wúchǎn jiējí wénhuà dàgémìng), plus couramment la grande révolution culturelle (文化大革命 wénhuà dàgémìng), ou simplement la révolution culturelle (文革 wéngé), représente l'un des événements marquants de l'histoire de la République populaire de Chine, dont le retentissement international est considérable. More graphic slogans have included: "Induce labour! Cultural revolution slogans on a wall, Cuandixia. A bizarre example from a slew of phrases connected with the one-child policy. The crucial slogan during the Great Leap Forward, a two-year campaign where Mao encouraged peasants to join together in collective farms. Lin Biao’s speech to the Red Guards on August 18th 1966, “Our constitution allows people to have freedoms of speech and assembly. The symbols and slogans of the Cultural Revolution are certainly striking and memorable – they were designed to be so! It is unfixable. For example, massive projects to develop the western cities of Qinghai and Urumqi fall under its banner. They were associated with the excesses of the Cultural Revolution, and were quickly arrested and purged. This page contains a collection of Chinese Revolution quotations about the Cultural Revolution, made by prominent leaders, figures, observers and historians. "The party must always represent the requirements of the development of China's advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China's advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China," he said. But Chairman Mao is dearest of all.” Junior school oath, circa 1967 By employing the frameworks of McGee's discussion on the relationship between ideology and ideographs, Wander's approach to the identification of fact and negation in cultural analysis, and by addressing Arendt's question on the process of indoctrination in totalitarian regimes, this study examines the use of political slogans in Communist China from the early 1960s to the late 1980s. For more info, visit Alpha History or our Terms of Use. "What should our policy be towards non-Marxist ideas? However, perhaps a victim of its own success, the harmonious society has since been widely lampooned by Chinese web users. Li Zhisui, Mao Zedong’s personal physician, “I was Chairman Mao’s dog. A year after the Hundred Flowers period started, Mao brought it to an end. Mao Zedong, 1958, “A big character poster is an extremely useful new weapon. The Cultural Revolution caused a lot of problems in China. Trouvez les China Cultural Revolution images et les photos d’actualités parfaites sur Getty Images. An unnamed Red Guard at the height of the Cultural Revolution, “The purpose of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution is to destroy the old culture. If we do not clean it up, it will be harmful to the affairs of the people.” Jennifer Altehenger, of King's College in London, says in Western minds this is most closely associated with images of youths destroying temples. We all took it for granted that the senior students wrote the posters and that the only thing we could do was admire them. "The Chinese government and Communist Party have a problem: these slogans no longer resonate with the broader public or the political class that is supposed to be absorbing them," says Tom Kellogg, a China expert at the Open Society Foundation in Washington. Mao's policies combined with natural disasters contributed to the deaths of up to 30 million people. After Mao's death, a power struggle broke out at the highest levels of leadership. Materials: Silk. CHAIRMAN MAO Vintage 1960’s Chinese Revolution Propaganda Poster with slogan “Chairman Mao is the Red Sun in Our Hearts”, 68.9 People's Republic of China, 1968, lithograph. Deng Xiaoping, speaking in 1993. Mao encouraged attacks on virtually all forms of authority in an attempt to create permanent revolution. There is a decided possibility of a coup involving killings, seizure of power and restoration of the capitalist class, and of attempts to eliminate the socialist way… We must not be paralysed in our thoughts. Your actions suggest that your rebellion… is justified. Video, Inside the world's richest e-sports player's mansion, 'Violent gust of wind' caused Grand Canyon crash, Nazi camp no place for sledging, authorities warn, Biden starts with brand new Potus Twitter account, NYC bendy bus left drooping from overpass, Uganda president in early lead as rival cries foul, Biden unveils $1.9tn US economic relief package. Comrades, I have seen Chairman Mao! We must rely on the activists among them.” In the pre-digital age, they appeared throughout China in brightly coloured propaganda posters, revolutionary songs, radio broadcasts, loudspeakers, newspapers, journals, comic books, handwritten big-character posters and more. Mr Wang set about making sure the courts obeyed the three supremes doctrine. Chinese Communist Party history text, 1981, “Some think that… inciting the people [during the Cultural Revolution] is democracy. "Let a hundred flowers bloom; let a hundred schools of thought contend" was borrowed from a phase in the Warring States period, which ended in 221 BC. In this work, Lee argued that the Cultural Revolution began as a conflict between party elites, but expanded rapidly into a conflict between elites and the masses. Chairman Mao Badges: Symbols and Slogans of the Cultural Revolution (British Museum Research Publication) by Helen Wang (2008-06-23): Books - Amazon.ca With a whiff of pragmatism, a slice of common sense and a frustrating vagueness, this is an established favourite of Communist leaders. “Bright” colours are used in many of the posters and red appears a lot as “it is the colour of communism and revolution,” she adds. Some are blatantly leftist while the effect of others can still be felt 40 years on… It is forbidden to forbid. Cultural Revolution. Mao Zedong to the Red Guards, 1966, “Chief responsibility for the grave error of the Cultural Revolution does indeed lie with Comrade Mao Zedong… his prestige reached a peak and he began to get arrogant… Comrade Mao Zedong was a great Marxist and a great revolutionary. He does not talk much.” These quotations have been selected and compiled by Alpha History authors. That’s basically how it works.” The Cultural Revolution (Timeline) Main dates of the Great Chaos that began on May 6, 1966, when the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution was launched, and ended on October 6, 1976, when the Gang of Four was arrested. It exhorted young cadres to destroy anything regarded as "old" - loosely defined as old ideas, customs, culture, and habits. Their new approach suggested phrases such as: "Mother Earth is too tired to sustain more children.". I’ve never lived a good day in my life. Power to the Imagination. The campaign was known as the Great Leap Forward, and it was a great failure. Despite its association with the disastrous Great Leap Forward, Mao's supporters continued to use the phrase for years after. But when the criticism came, it was widespread and vitriolic. This site was last updated on August 19th 2020. “Marxism comprises many principles, but in the final analysis they can all be brought back to a single sentence: it is right to rebel.” The Cultural Revolution would thus give them a chance to experience revolution. Here are 11 slogans that transformed China. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. An unnamed Red Guard, 1966, “Father is dear, Mother is dear. Effects. Jiang Qing on her role in the Cultural Revolution, “Chairman Mao is very strict with me. We know the lessons of history.” Pricing Help Me Choose. You cannot stop us!” In an attempt to again garner support, Mao called for a great reformation that would oust those who doubted h… The Cultural Revolution. Discussion of the Cultural Revolution did not appear to be censored on social media, a practice the country has carried out with sensitive topics in the past, although comments about the event on popular microblogging platform Weibo seemed to be kept to a minimum. In September 1965, Mao’s closest associate, army leader Lin Biao, made a speech urging school pupils to criticise ‘bourgeois liberalism and Khrushchevism’. What he said to bite, I bit.” It can be used anywhere as long as the masses are there: city, village, factory, commune, store, government office, school, military unity and street. © 2021 BBC. Jiang Zemin's pet project during his 10 years at the helm of Chinese politics was enshrined in the preamble to China's constitution, characterised as the "important thought of the three represents". Since then, the interests of the party have reigned supreme over the other two supremes. As far as unmistakable counter-revolutionaries and saboteurs of the socialist cause are concerned, the matter is easy, we simply deprive them of their freedom of speech," he .css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:link{color:#3F3F42;}.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:visited{color:#696969;}.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:link,.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:visited{font-weight:700;border-bottom:1px solid #BABABA;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:link:hover,.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:visited:hover,.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:link:focus,.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:visited:focus{border-bottom-color:currentcolor;border-bottom-width:2px;color:#B80000;}@supports (text-underline-offset:0.25em){.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:link,.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:visited{border-bottom:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline #BABABA;text-decoration:underline #BABABA;-webkit-text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-underline-offset:0.25em;}.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:link:hover,.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:visited:hover,.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:link:focus,.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:visited:focus{-webkit-text-decoration-color:currentcolor;text-decoration-color:currentcolor;-webkit-text-decoration-thickness:2px;text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:#B80000;}}said in a speech. "Seek truth from facts" is a good example. cultural revolution of our country, analyses the situation at home and abroad and sets forth the fighting tasks hereafter for the whole Party, the whole army and the whole nation. The slogan says "Long live the triumph of Chairman Mao's revolutionary line of literature and art!" The campaign, which formally ended in 1976, cost hundreds of thousands of lives. The Fourth National People’s Congress, January 1967, “In some high schools, students killed their principals and then cooked and ate the bodies to celebrate a triumph over ‘counter-revolutionaries’.” Growing concern over Brazil coronavirus variant, North Korea unveils new submarine-launched missile, The 69-year-old trolled for her 'too sexy' photos, Rise and fall of the Spanish state's secret fixer, .css-1snjdh1-IconContainer{display:none;height:0.875em;width:0.875em;vertical-align:-0.0625em;margin-right:0.25em;}Inside the world's richest e-sports player's mansion. My mother was beaten to death, my father was left senseless, and I still have to beg for everything. Mao used it to indicate that criticism of the party would be allowed. The CCP’s May 16th circular, 1966, “Raise high the great red flag of Mao Zedong Thought, unite around the Party and Chairman Mao, and crush all kinds of constraints and subversive plots of revisionism… to carry the socialist revolution to the end. This Chinese Revolution website is created and maintained by Alpha History. Cultural Revolution versus a society of robots. Mark Rutte's cabinet is to resign after families were wrongly accused and many faced financial problems. Junior school oath, circa 1967, “We will swing a big stick, demonstrate magic, exhibit supernatural power, turn heaven and earth upside down. … For example, the slogan "to rebel is justified" 造反有理; zàofǎn yǒulǐ) became a unitary theme. He was trying to reassert his authority after the Great Leap Forward had seriously damaged his reputation. .css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link{color:inherit;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{color:#696969;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:focus,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:focus{color:#B80000;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link::after,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited::after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:2;}'Deep-thinking' Mao, Dutch government to quit over welfare fraud scandal. Just as the earth 'revolves' around the sun every year, nations also undergo periodical moments of change. The Cultural Revolution threw up an endless stream of slogans, including "to rebel is justified", which was very much the companion of "smash the four olds". Deputies at China's parliament (NPC) first proposed for his harmonious society to be included in the constitution in 2005, but he is still waiting. Anything but an excess baby", "If one family has an excess baby, the whole village will be sterilised" and "One more baby means one more tomb". Slogans from the Cultural Revolution on the campus of Fudan University, Shanghai. This was the education we received… the Cultural Revolution brought out the worst in people and the worst in the political system.” The jury is still out on Chinese dream. One of the first serious historical studies of the Cultural Revolution was undertaken by Hong Yung Lee (The Politics of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, 1978). Lin Biao, 1966, “The representatives of the capitalist class who have infiltrated our party, our government, our armed forces and various cultural groups are actually a batch of counter-revolutionary revisionists… They are Khrushchev types and they are sleeping right next to us. If they were the enemy, they deserved to be strangled to death, and they deserved to be tortured. The Ninth National Party Congress was a meeting where the end of the Cultural Revolution was announced. pixels inches cm. File Size. But that is problematic because other people can latch on to it, so you can have the Chinese dream of constitutionalism, or the Chinese dream of social harmony.". "Xi Jinping has tried to change that with the Chinese dream. Giant posters were hung criticising officials; students and lecturers openly denounced party policies. Mao Slogans. In the mid 1960s Mao wanted to regain his position within the CCP, so the Cultural Revolution was in part motivated by a power struggle at the very top of the Party. That is what the Cultural Revolution did. Most of all, he is a strict teacher to me. In the beginning, classes were interrupted from time to time; the teachers began to get worried and did not know what to do. The Cultural Revolution began to slow down in 1967, and ended in 1969. Dozens of policies, rules, regulations and reforms have flown from the initial harmonious society idea (or have been categorised under its umbrella). Naturally he does not take my hands and make them do things the way he wishes others to do… We have lived together but he is the silent type. Mr Xi is likely to deploy many more technical slogans before deciding which to truly throw his weight behind. Condition: Good condition withno wood stand. It might sound like a Motown group, but in Hu Jintao's mind it was a way of controlling an increasingly reform-minded judiciary. Where it was the president who banned social media, The men vying to take Merkel's top job in Germany, BBC Worklife: The women running companies in 1870BC, Wikipedia at 20: The encyclopedia in five articles. Origin: China. Mao Zedong, 1967, “I won’t be happy till I die. A revolution marks a rebirth and renewal in political and cultural terms, a new period for rebuilding a nation after a traumatic change. This slogan perhaps belongs in the same category as the UK Labour Party's "forward, not back" 2005 election slogan or, even more reductively, "forward", the slogan of team Obama in last year's US election. Even for hardened apparatchiks, it seems a bit vague. People’s Daily, 1967, “To promote proletariat educational revolution, we must rely on the school’s revolutionary students, revolutionary teachers and workers. Save Comp. Some believe millions died in violence related to the Cultural Revolution. In other words, an effective way of communicating. It is the favoured slogan of Xi Jinping, who took over as paramount leader in early 2013. The concept of "Serving the People", together with other slogans such as "Never benefit oneself, always benefit others" and "Tireless struggle" became core principles of the Communist Party of China. They use the Chinese word for "river crab", which sounds like "harmony", as a way of criticising the government without falling foul of the censors. .css-1xgx53b-Link{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#FFFFFF;}.css-1xgx53b-Link:hover,.css-1xgx53b-Link:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}Read about our approach to external linking. But during the period agricultural production collapsed. The overall motto for Deng's programme became "reform and opening up". Dr Altehenger says it is a broad concept and presumes that there is an objective truth. Academics still argue over the campaign: was it a genuine attempt at opening up that went too far, or a cynical ploy to encourage "counter-revolutionaries" to reveal themselves? Due to the light and screen difference, the item's color may be slightly different from the pictures. Cultural revolution slogans on an old wall. .css-14iz86j-BoldText{font-weight:bold;}China is marking 120 years since the birth of former leader Mao Zedong. Today I start a new life.” As indicated by a militant editorial on June 1 in the People’s Daily, an official guideline for the Cultural Revolution, the main purpose of this unprecedented political campaign was to “Sweep Away All Cow-Demons and Snake-Spirits,” which not only included traditional class enemies such as the “Five Black Categories” (landlords, rich peasants, counter-revolutionaries, bad elements, and rightists), but als… .css-orcmk8-HeadlineContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;}Dutch government to quit over welfare fraud scandal.css-1dedj2h-Rank{-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;color:#B80000;margin-left:3.125rem;}1, 'Violent gust of wind' caused Grand Canyon crash2, Nazi camp no place for sledging, authorities warn3, Biden starts with brand new Potus Twitter account4, The 69-year-old trolled for her 'too sexy' photos5, North Korea unveils new submarine-launched missile6, NYC bendy bus left drooping from overpass7, Rise and fall of the Spanish state's secret fixer8, Uganda president in early lead as rival cries foul9, Biden unveils $1.9tn US economic relief package10. We must take categorical action and discover the capitalist-class representatives, time bombs and landmines, and eliminate them… We must criticise them, expose them until they are driven out of the party.” It is a great pro- gramme guiding China's socialist revolution and socialist construc- tion. Such slogans were not necessarily approved by the central authorities, but have been daubed on walls by zealous local officials for decades. In the frenetic campaign which ensued, the cult of Mao was elevated to a pitch surpassing even Stalin’s cult. The Cultural Revolution threw up an endless stream of slogans, including "to rebel is justified", which was very much the companion of "smash the four olds". The movement that became known as the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution represented an attempt by Mao to go beyond the party rectification campaigns—of which there had been many since 1942—and to devise a new and more radical method for dealing with what he saw as the bureaucratic degeneration of the party. Download preview. Chairman Mao tells us frequently that in order for the leadership to correct mistakes, the revolutionary masses must have the freedom of petition and strikes… The popular masses are allowed to criticise publicly through big and small character posters, big airings, big releases and big debates.” It contains 183,984 words in 268 pages. During the Cultural Revolution, the speech was widely read. Xi Qinsheng, former Red Guard, “The Cultural Revolution must be reassessed. Mao mobilized students and young adults from throughout China to serve as “Red Guards,” or agents of the Revolution. A Ming dynasty village outside Beijing, revolutionary propaganda from the 60s on the ancient wall of a courtyard house . Inside the world's richest e-sports player's mansion. Jiang Qing, 1968, “I saw our most, most, most dearly beloved leader Chairman Mao. Hua was himself usurped by Deng Xiaoping, who ushered in an era of reform. A slogan used by Beijing Red Guards, 1966, “We firmly support your proletarian revolutionary spirit of daring to break through, to act, to make revolution and to rise up in rebellion… Overthrow those persons in power taking the capitalist road, overthrow the bourgeois reactionary authorities and all bourgeois loyalists.” If the father is a reactionary, the son is a bastard. The state should ensure to the masses the right to use these forms to create a political situation.” Read about our approach to external linking. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. As China's birth rate has steadily dropped, the one-child policy has been under constant scrutiny. In fact, inciting the people is to start civil war. They weren’t considered human anymore. Mao Zedong was 70 per cent good and 30 per cent bad.” I do, for one.” If you would like to suggest a quotation for these pages, please contact Alpha History. We want to heap chaos upon chaos.” VideoInside the world's richest e-sports player's mansion. Tangshan - may 10: china's cultural revolution slogan on the wall of tangshan museum, on may 10, 2014, tangshan city, hebei province, china. "Only if we emancipate our minds, seek truth from facts, proceed from reality in everything and integrate theory with practice, can we carry out our socialist modernisation programme smoothly," Deng said in a 1978 speech. Weekly quiz: What's the Sex and the City reboot called? The delegates who have come from different fighting posts From 1958 to 1962, Mao launched an economic campaign through which he hoped to turn China away from an agrarian-based society and into a more modern, industrial one. Although Mao's successors have shaken off many of his more extreme doctrines, they continue to deploy slogans at a dizzying rate. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 2 Chinese glazed ceramic tea cups with Cultural Revolution slogan/pic 文革 at the best online prices at eBay! In fact, Chinese "slogans" can be closer to chengyu - four-character phrases or series of phrases with a deep cultural meaning. But crackdowns on free speech and repression in Tibet and Xinjiang have also been put into the same family of ideas. In the case of the People's Republic of China, which exists today as a Communist state, the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolutio… As such, Mao's power in his party and in his country was greatly weakened. I came to America for liberty, not equality. Lihua, a victim of the Cultural Revolution, “It was at this time, the height of the Cultural Revolution, that Mao was sometimes in bed with three, four, even five women simultaneously.” Zhou Enlai, August 1966, “Speaking out freely, airing views fully, holding great debates and writing big-character posters are a new form of carrying on socialist revolution created by the masses. A Ming dynasty village outside Beijing, revolutionary propaganda from the 60s on the ancient wall of a courtyard house . All were jailed for life. It has been widely used and should be used indefinitely.” Mao Zedong, 1967, “Some people say that China loves peace. Propaganda posters at the time portrayed them as traitors. However, there are other measures of success. Royalty-Free Stock Photo. A selection of slogans used by the “Cultural Revolutionaries” of the Sorbonne in 1968. Phrases like this have forebears in debates going back to the 2nd Century BC, when legal experts framed such maxims as "follow the constancy of nature" and "comply with the four seasons". Mr Hu launched his platform as a deliberate response to the inequalities caused by rapid economic growth in the 1980s and 1990s, saying in a 2005 speech: "A harmonious society should feature democracy, the rule of law, equity, justice, sincerity, amity and vitality.". Jiang Qing died in 1991; she had apparently killed herself. An unnamed Red Guard during the Cultural Revolution, “We were told that we needed to use violence to destroy a class, spiritually and physically. He was much more of a technocrat than an inspirational poet-warrior in the mould of Mao. They were aggrieved because the Revolution had failed to meet their needs. First he quietly dropped references to "class struggle", the ubiquitous slogan printed in newspapers and hanging from banners for the previous 12 years. Today I am so happy that my heart is about to burst… I have decided to make today my birthday. But unlike some of Mao's classically inspired phrases, there appears to be little deeper resonance. Royalty-Free Stock Photo. Mao declared the end of the Cultural Revolution in 1969, but the mix of party purge/civil war/paranoid extravaganza only ended on Mao’s death in 1976. But these vintage posters, issued during the Cultural Revolution, show a time in China's past when the state saw the movement … For a decade, the Chinese Cultural Revolution thoroughly wrecked the economy, uprooted traditions, destroyed social trust by turning family members on each other, and worst of all, killed well more than a million people. Big character poster, 1978, “Your action indicates that you are expressing hatred and denunciation of landowners, the bourgeoisie, imperialism, revisionists and their running dogs who exploit workers, peasants, revolutionary intellectuals and parties. Download preview. The most famous featured caricatures of their faces with a red cross through it, stating: "Decisively Throw Out the Wang-Zhang-Jiang-Yao Anti-Party Clique!". The whole idea of 'revolution' signifies change, rebirth and renewal. Production in factories was lowered because of the workers' … Zheng Yi, Chinese writer, “Resuming classes to make revolution means to reopen class in Mao Zedong Thought and in the Great Proletarian Revolution!” All levels of Party cadre must b especially aware of this point.” "It is an ancient Chinese philosophical concept, but during the [late 1970s] reform period, it really takes off," says Dr Altehenger. That was justification enough for torturing someone. In a 2007 directive, and a 2011 campaign, the National Population and Family Planning Commission suggested softer alternatives to the more direct slogans. An unnamed Red Guard at the height of the Cultural Revolution “The purpose of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution is to destroy the old culture. "Dare to think, dare to speak, dare to act" was the exhortation used by Mao to encourage the peasants to follow his lead. What happens to your body in extreme heat? My scars will never heal.” You cannot stop us!” An unnamed Red Guard, 1966 “Father is dear, Mother is dear. These kinds of phrases are often represented by four characters in Chinese and have been deployed by leaders for more than 2,000 years. China'S Cultural Revolution Slogan On The Wall Of Tangshan Museu. The Mao cult involved a lot of sloganeering that served to bolster the myth surrounding the Chairman and to ascribe super-human qualities to him. Free shipping for many products! We are going to throw men and horses off their feet, make flowers wither so that they flow away with the water. But the movement escalated and many older people and intellectuals were physically abused; many of them died. Instead, it reflects Mr Jiang's background as an engineer. One can only wonder how far its American replication will go. 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