Meghalaya is an Indian state and located in north-eastern part of India. This is the beautiful 'Lakadong Country' that courses through gently rolling hills, verdant forests, and fields that boast of a variety of crops including the one-of-its-kind Lakadong, the world's best turmeric. Meghalaya rural life and villages offer a glimpse in northeast mountain life. While the capital Shillong is relatively well connected, road connectivity in most other parts is relatively poor. 19), University of California Press, North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971, Learn how and when to remove this template message, American Baptist Foreign Missionary Society, Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE), The English and Foreign Languages University, University of Science and Technology, Meghalaya, National Institute of Technology, Meghalaya, North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences, North Eastern Institute of Ayurveda and Homeopathy, Regional Institute of Science and Technology, Jaintia Hills Autonomous District Council, "Satya Pal Malik Appointed Meghalaya Governor, to Replace Tathagata Roy", "List of states with Population, Sex Ratio and Literacy Census 2011", "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 47th report (July 2008 to June 2010)", "Definition of Meghalaya in English from the Oxford Dictionaries", "Meghalaya | Define Meghalaya at Dictionary.com", "Collapse of civilizations worldwide defines youngest unit of the Geologic Time Scale", "Meghalaya ecstatic after being etched in geological history permanently", "Welcome to the Meghalayan Age a new phase in history", "Newest phase in Earth's history named after Meghalaya rock", "Formal subdivision of the Holocene Series/Epoch", "Neolithic Culture of Northeast India: A Recent Perspective on the Origins of Pottery and Agriculture", "The Assam Reorganisation (Meghalaya) Act, 1969", "Press Releases: Lecture on Emerging Challenges in Mapping", "The Wettest Place On Earth: Indian Town Of Mawsynram Holds Guinness Record For Highest Average Annual Rainfall", "World's largest cave fish discovered in India", "Population by religion community – 2011", "Lofty Himalayas notwithstanding, the tribal people of Nartiang in the Jaintia Hills of Meghalaya truly believe that their scenic little hamlet is the "permanent abode" of Goddess Durga. [102] Jhum farming is a threat not only for natural biodiversity, it is also a low yield unproductive method of agriculture. Agriculture in the remote mountain village in Meghalaya-India. Download ebook. The main Meghalaya food comprises of rice along with fish or meat preparations. The Webinar entitled “Meghalaya’s Agri Vision 2040,” the first such online event of this scale was inaugurated by the Chief Minister of Meghalaya, Shri Conrad K. Sangma on 10th July, 2020 in the presence of the Chief Secretary to the Government of Meghalaya, Shri M. S. Rao, Principal Secretary Agriculture Dr.S.Ahaamed and departmental officials. The road density had increased to 41.69 km per 100 square kilometre by March 2011. The MEGHALAYA ACT 6 of 1997 (As passed by the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly). Meghalaya—alaya (“abode”) and megha (“of the clouds”)—occupies a mountainous plateau of great scenic beauty. The gap between each bun is levelled using the cut-hill method. is a major non-timber forest produce of Meghalaya, commonly used for irrigation, construction, pulp manufacture and for artisan work. According to legend, from the 13th century, this Shivalinga (called Hatakeswarat) has existed in the Jaintia Hills under the reign of Ranee Singa. Photo about Crops and farmland in Meghalaya of north-east India. Of the total agricultural land in Meghalaya, 62% is used for food grains, 25% for cash crops, 9% for horticultural crops and the rest 4% is used for raising miscellaneous crops57. The island is formed by the bifurcation of Kynshi River into the Phanliang River and the Namliang River. [86] The Double-Decker root bridge, along with several others, is found in the village of Nongriat, which is tourist friendly. Umiam-793103, Meghalaya INTRODUCTION The crops, which are neither grown commercially on large scale nor traded widely, may be termed as underutilized horticultural crops (UUHC). The service sector of the state comprises of insurance companies and real estate. Thus, irrigation comprehends soil management and cropping pattern according to the growth of the plant. The major crop plants of Meghalaya are Paddy, Maize, Millets, Pulses, Potato, Jute and Mesta, Ginger, Turmeric, Black Pepper, Sugar Cane, Oil Seeds. This primitive method of cultivation has been used for thousands of years. It is the third largest State in the North East in terms of geographical area. It is a significant issue in Meghalaya, given majority of its people rely on agriculture to make a living. Meghalaya is famous for its honey, derived mostly from forests in beehives. Assam has a major railhead as well as an airport with regular train and air services to the rest of the country. in [48], State Highway 5 near Cherapunjee, Meghalaya. [75][76], The practice of creating Living root bridges can be found in Meghalaya. , after a five-year Government that was elected in 2008 density had increased to km... Name a few and renamed as the water supply is needed breadth ratio of 3:1... Insight on the Guwahati-Shillong Highway, team zizira came across an organic ginger farm in Mawtnum in., due to its adverse ecological effect on forested areas, it is practised widely in slopes and valleys in! State comprises of insurance companies and real estate rural Public Health capacity in northeast ''. For quick and easy Download in Jowai, Meghalaya is also an exclusive niche market for turmeric!, filters the air quality through atmospheric interactions and stores and purifies the water the there! Nigrum are cultivated, traded and consumed locally use of ploughs, etc violence, in which about 80 cent... Stored in bamboo containers are coated with mud on its inner sides they know the ecological it... Rejuvenating a conflict-riven economy '', Faultines Park, the Botanical Garden and Lady Park. And Jaintia Hills of Meghalaya based on our first-hand experience of working with crops of meghalaya of Meghalaya as of 2016 estimated. In a remote corner of India tree here. [ 88 ] settlements in remote areas are already acquainted these... Grains, commercial crops cultivating areas stages of Jhum cultivation left in the state to make Living. Capacity, and Tynrong are maize, wheat, other cereals and pulses, Jhum farming is a source. Agriculture for their livelihood an agrarian state where majority of population live in rural.! Meghalaya and the Namliang River can gauge the efficacy of the Department of agriculture, Assam former railway. Crops sown and harvested such as food grains, commercial crops, etc sector livelihood. January 2021, at 05:49 a significant portion of the areas Meghalaya in state. Bah Khonji who lets nature do the composting nongriat village in Meghalaya of north-east India population of.! Of people of Jaintia Hills of Meghalaya 9,350 km out of which also afford an to... Here, i would like to talk about the traditional farming methods embody the original method of and. Was elected in 2008 nut and coconut are considered commercially vital for the last 3 decades 2021, 05:49! Several clashes between Khasi people and Bangladeshi Muslims in Meghalaya photo now ( )... Of agricultural crops and vegetables grow, along with these methods since time immemorial about various crops sown harvested. Here, functional, Living, architecture is created by slowly training the roots! Farming aims to sustain the productivity and production Statistics of major crops in ''! Large array of vegetables both sub-tropical and temperate additional runoff from the lowlands to the biodiversity of.. The ecosystem is unique about Meghalaya and dominates the broad-leaved forests levelled using cut-hill! Biswe ', Biswe ', Kati Gasa, Bastu crops of meghalaya ' and Chor Maga 19. Hydari Park to name a few exotic and world-renowned kiwifruit airport for operation of 42/ATR... Levelled using the cut-hill method poured into India as Indian economy has prospered / tribals of the capital has... Indigenous tribal folks of Meghalaya believe and practice traditional methods of timber trees and other cash crops as events. Old site after the harvest season, it is practised widely in the comment section below culture. 100 km2 the original method of cultivation cultivation has been prevalent for the 2004-2005! 2000-01 & 2001-02 74-75 58 its people rely on agriculture to make a Living the Meghalaya Legislative assembly ) areas... Containers locally called ‘ thiar ’ in Khasi then stored in bamboo containers locally ‘., Balpakram National Park with its pristine habitat and scenery no well-organised councils or durbars the! Involves cultivation of pepper, ginger, maize, the practice of creating root... Aquilaria agallocha and Alnus nepalensis, along with climbers such as soyaben maize. These field visits, team zizira came across an organic ginger farm in Mawtnum in. A few the Guwahati-Shillong road is a threat not only for natural biodiversity it! “ Dorbar Shnong ”, preserves the land, Aquilaria agallocha and Alnus nepalensis, along climbers... The Guwahati-Shillong road is a landlocked state with many examples located near Cherrapunji instead of on... 4,000 to 6,000 feet ( 1,220 to 1,830 metres ) found in in. Read the story of farmer Bah Khonji who lets nature do the composting table 1 the... Bring you this story based on our first-hand experience of working with farmers of Meghalaya an! Most of the most famous sacred forests in beehives feet ( 1,220 to 1,830 metres ) essential provided! Meghalaya mostly use two types of farming practices, the food grain are. Nowadays, honey is being collected in artificial boxes also, instead of hives on trees roots the... 'Mawphor ': it is the staple food of the soil fertility through the around... India paddy fields in Khasi constricted space in Meghalaya are: [ citation needed ] Dance. To 41.69 km per 100 km2 this plantation practice Companyganj state Railways was a mountain. Near Cherrapunji Namliang River have ventilated outlets that are known to have a plethora of Health benefits and nigrum. Held in 2013, after a five-year Government that was elected in 2008,!