Pneumonia was defined as playing a minor role if community-acquired pneumonia was not essential to explain the patient's death but played some role in the patient's death. LLitsche
To our knowledge, no previous study has systematically examined pneumonia-related and pneumonia-unrelated mortality. Increasing age and evidence of aspiration were the only risk factors associated with pneumonia-related and pneumonia-unrelated mortality. Prognosis and outcomes of patients with community-acquired pneumonia: a meta-analysis. To our knowledge, no previous study has systematically examined pneumonia-related and pneumonia-unrelated mortality. Potential study subjects were identified by research assistants through daily reviews of admitting and radiology department logs and records of patients presenting to the emergency departments and clinics affiliated with the participating sites. Customize your JAMA Network experience by selecting one or more topics from the list below. 2014 Sep 6;384(9946):904-14. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61090-9. In contrast, most pneumonia-unrelated deaths occurred between 30 and 90 days after presentation, with only 10% occurring within the first 2 weeks of presentation. YH
Fourth, many outpatients had missing data for physical signs and laboratory values, which may have affected our analyses to determine factors associated with pneumonia-related and pneumonia-unrelated mortality. and histograms) and Kolmogorov–Smirnov tests; for categorical variables, there are both graphs and tables (of proportions or frequencies). et al. Radiographic data included location of the infiltrate, pattern of the infiltrate (predominantly alveolar, predominantly interstitial, miliary, or mixed alveolar and interstitial), and presence of pleural effusion. M
In conclusion, this study demonstrates that there are significant differences between pneumonia-related and pneumonia-unrelated mortality, including the underlying and immediate causes of death, the timing of death, and the clinical predictors of death. LCMurphy
There are several limitations of this work that should be acknowledged. It is only known that on the eve of Alexey Vasilyevich felt ill, lost consciousness and after some time after that he died. NLM In addition, for pneumonia-related mortality, acute physiologic or laboratory derangements, such as hypothermia, decreased white blood cell count, elevated serum urea nitrogen level, and hypoxemia, were independent predictors of mortality. Epub 2014 Sep 18. The most frequent causes of death in asthmatics (Table 2) were cardiovascular diseases (29.3%), malignancies (20.7%) and infections (14.6%); in COPD patients, causes of death were malignancies (26.6%, of which 54% was broncho-pulmonary), acute respiratory failure (25.5%) and cardiovascular diseases (21.6%).It is worth noting that the proportion of patients who died from … Marrie
Possible strategies include using a shorter follow-up (≤30 days) or using a clinical review committee to assign the role of community-acquired pneumonia in the processes leading to death. The reviewers were asked to assign the underlying and immediate causes of death based on World Health Organization criteria,11 and to assess the role that community-acquired pneumonia played in the patient's death. Finally, the moderate number of deaths in this study may have limited the ability to detect clinical predictors of mortality and our ability to distinguish differences in the magnitude of effect for pneumonia-related and pneumonia-unrelated mortality. Julian
Sudden death of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) rats associated with ventricular arrhythmias (VA). All Rights Reserved. Therefore, this study may not reflect the full spectrum of patients who died within 90 days of community-acquired pneumonia. Aspiration events are related to multiple contributing factors that could affect prognosis, including neurological problems, malnutrition, and altered mental status.16-18. et al. Where? A prediction rule to identify low-risk patients with community-acquired pneumonia. MACarson
Overall, 194 (14%) of the 1343 inpatients and 14 (1%) of the 944 outpatients died within this follow-up period. Death was defined as pneumonia related in 110 (53%) of the 208 deaths. For pneumonia-unrelated mortality, systolic hypotension was the only acute physiologic derangement associated with mortality. In addition, 6 factors were associated with pneumonia-unrelated mortality only: dementia, immunosuppression, active cancer, systolic hypotension, male sex, and multilobar infiltrates. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! The distribution of causes of death is similar to that found among 30-day survivors in other studies: cerebrovascular diseases accounted for 43% and other vascular causes for 26% of deaths in the Netherlands, 6 and the corresponding figures were 36% and 34% in Oxfordshire 5 and 27% and 31% in Perth, Australia. Similar clinical consensus methods have been used to classify mortality for many other conditions, such as cancer- and cardiac-related mortality.19 Third, the accuracy of the case summaries was not independently confirmed by the physician investigations, which may have affected the assignments of the cause of death. Inclusion criteria were as follows: 18 years of age or older, 1 or more symptoms suggestive of community-acquired pneumonia, radiographic evidence of community-acquired pneumonia not known to be chronic, and informed consent for baseline and follow-up interviews. Death was defined as pneumonia related if pneumonia was the underlying or immediate cause of death or played a major role in the cause of death. Univariate statistics were used to compare differences in sociodemographic and clinical characteristics in patients with pneumonia-related and pneumonia-unrelated mortality. In children aged 1 to 4 years, malaria was the cause of 36% of deaths, followed by measles in 21% of cases. On the causes of death of the outstanding actor of modern times has not reported. R. Hoyert
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While Chief Minist… | Causes of death of the cancers exceeded the expected number (SIR 1.32, 95% deceased subjects were obtained from the mortality CI 1.15± 1.48). et al. LIPhillips
Th… Mortality was defined as pneumonia unrelated if pneumonia was neither an immediate nor an underlying cause of death, and played only a minor role, no role, or an unknown role in the cause of death. The occurrence of seasonality of deaths was assessed with: the Chi-squared test, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, and the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Models (ARIMA). Buy crimean war framed prints from our community of independent artists and iconic brands. C Predicting in-hospital mortality: the importance of functional status information. doi:10.1001/archinte.162.9.1059. Competing-risk Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to identify baseline characteristics associated with mortality. Mortensen EM, Coley CM, Singer DE, et al. For pneumonia-unrelated mortality, comorbid conditions such as malignancy, immunosuppression, and dementia were independently associated with mortality. TJDurant
We thank Karen Lahive, MD, for coordinating study activities at the Harvard Community Health Plan–Kenmore Center; Terry Sefcik, MS, for data management; and the following clinical research assistants for cohort study patient enrollment and data collection: Mary Walsh, RN, Donna Polenik, RN, MPH, and Kathryn Fine, RN, in Pittsburgh; Mary Ungaro, RN, Leila Haddad, AB, and Marian Hendershot, RN, in Boston; and Rhonda Grandy, RN, Jackie Cunning, RN, Dawn Menon, GN, Linda Kraft, RN, and Maxine Young, RN, in Halifax. The goals of this study were as follows: (1) to identify the underlying and immediate causes of death for patients with community-acquired pneumonia, (2) to determine the role that community-acquired pneumonia played in the cause of death, and (3) to compare the risk factors associated with pneumonia-related and pneumonia-unrelated mortality in patients with this illness. The 19th century patterns were compared with those in present-day Poland. B, Sudden death occurred in 4 of 13 HFpEF rats. Of the pneumonia-related deaths, 78% occurred within 30 days; of the pneumonia-unrelated deaths, 68% occurred after 30 days. HYates
The baseline variables included all factors composing the Pneumonia Patient Outcomes Research Team severity model, in addition to others that were postulated to have an association with 90-day mortality.10 Site of care, severity risk class, intensive care unit status, do not resuscitate status, and symptoms were omitted as potential predictors. RSReiley
Here, we tested the usefulness of small non-coding RNAs as references in quantitative RT-PCR expression analyses in hypothermia and chronic cardiac ischemia as the primary causes of death. Each museum-quality crimean war framed print may be customized with hundreds of different frame and mat options. Death馬上變成Aleksei最愛，嚮往親臨現場觀賞Death演出。可是上網搜尋後心都涼了，Chuck已辭世六年；再無可能看到Death的音樂會。 約莫10年後，一個機緣Aleksei在聖彼得堡（St. et al. Re-arrest was the most common cause of DAA in the early phase after CA while ARDS and sepsis were the most common causes of death thereafter. Seasonal death increase split the populations under study into two groups according to the criterion of wealth. There were distinct differences between the immediate and underlying causes of death for pneumonia-related and pneumonia-unrelated mortality. Seasonal fluctuations in mortality and their causes in the nineteenth century Polish rural populations: wealthy, agriculturally and economically advanced populations from Wielkopolska, and poor populations from Silesia and Galicia (southern Poland) were described. Results
Physical examination data collected included vital signs and an evaluation of mental status. Nevertheless, this method was chosen because it was the most practical in nature and likely to provide more reliable data than death certificate reports. Horner
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