Learn English > English lessons and exercises > English test #83503: Modals of Deduction > Other English exercises on the same topic: Modals [ Change theme ] > Similar tests: - Modal : may/might - Placement test 1 - Modal can (video) - Modal verb : must / have to - Modal : can/could - Must / Have to - Modal verbs - Modal verbs I like how your exercises and videos explain everything, but for modals, can a change in the intention cause a change in the sentence structure or the meaning of the sentence? Modals – deduction (present): Grammar test 1. 2 I've got no idea where she is. Lesson 10 – Modal Verbs for Deduction Today's lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. b He ate everything. Do you know where Carl is? Peter M. replied on 12 December, 2020 - 08:18 Poland. He could be away on holiday. She's promoted him to team leader. Modals of deduction (past) SB page 89 6 Match the sentences. Try the library. Must. Tammekänd, L. 2009. For example, instead of saying 'I need to go', I can say 'I need to be going' -- the continuous form instead of the bare infinitive suggests a temporary need, which can make my need to go sound like something imposed on me rather than my choice. modals exercise. Karan Narang replied on 10 July, 2020 - 04:27 India. Quiz – Lesson 10: Modal Verbs for Deduction Exercise 1 – Complete the blanks with must, can’t, or might: 1. They all have the same meaning, but may is more formal than might and could. This page focuses on making deductions about the present or future. I think I have left it in the classroom. 3 She might have been happy. Modal verbs of deduction Gap-fill exercise. He might be away on holiday at the moment. Modals of deduction grammar exercises ID: 98089 Language: English School subject: English language Grade/level: 3º ESO Age: 14-16 Main content: Grammar Other contents: vocabulary Add to my workbooks (22) I am confused about this sentence:''Snacks can taste be sweet or salty''Why we use -be-? ''Isn't true? Hello sir, Tell your friends about us! Grammar; Vocabulary; We use modal verbs in a situation where we need some level of deduction which means we say how sure we are about something. I be working too hard. Kirk replied on 1 August, 2020 - 15:20 Spain. Read the explanation to learn more. We use _____ to say that we think something is possible but we’re not totally sure. Modals – deduction (present): Grammar test 1. … o o b. He must live near here because he always walks to work. 3 for possible explanations COULD, MAY, MIGHT She could be Scottish. Or maybe I am not sleeping too well. She can't know about the complaint. basic Age: 12+ Main content: Modal verbs Other contents: modals of deduction Add to my workbooks (3) Download file pdf Embed in my website or blog Add to Google Classroom Add to Microsoft Teams I don't know why I am so tired these days. Depending on the information available, you might be more must can't might o o a. I’m sure that isn’t Katie. 3. Past modal verbs of deduction – grammar chart . Modals of deduction Exercises about modals of deduction ID: 1289253 Language: English School subject: English Language Arts (ELA) Grade/level: 7th. Look at these examples to see how must, might, may, could and can't can be used. I be working too hard. Do this exercise to test your grammar again. To give the promotion to Harold was silly. I'd use 'they must be sleeping' if, for example, I called them but they didn't answer the phone. Log in or register to post comments; may, might We use may and might to talk about things that are possibly true, but we don’t know for sure. 1.Do not call them now. Answer it. 4. Tired of always looking for exercises for different grammar points I have started putting together everything I need, related to a certain point of grammar on the same page. Practice 1: using must, might and can't for deduction. They be very rich! 1. © British Council Oh, the phone is ringing. 3. 8. This page focuses on making deductions about the past. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. modals of deduction must, might, can't. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation We can use some modal verbs + infinitive to talk about how certain we are that something is or is not true. Basic User 2. I can't find my book. He be totally drunk by now. : They may be arriving tomorrow. Could you please make it clear with examples? 7. Why don’t you ask her? Since it's not my choice, it's more 'distant' from me. Thanks to ruaMan for the template. Your mother be a great cook. Complete the sentences with the correct modals of deduction. I'm Seonaid and I hope you like the website. Proficient User We use can't when we feel sure that something is not possible. Present Modals for Deduction 'must' can be used to express not only deductions, but also obligations, that is, things we need to do. Modals of deduction. Welcome to Perfect English Grammar!. I'm sorry you didn't get my letter. Grammar explanation. Need more practice? Please contact me if you have any questions or comments.contact … It have got lost in the post. Quiz – Lesson 10: Modal Verbs for Deduction Exercise 1 – Complete the blanks with must, can’t, or might: 1. The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility. Independent User 3. Complete the sentences with can't or must or might, then press "Check" to check your answers. Grammar test 1. 1 There's no reply. She_____ be in there. Modals of deduction quiz . Or maybe I am not sleeping too well. They're probably sleeping' (or perhaps 'They might be sleeping'). Modal verbs of deduction – summary chart . 3. modals exercise. 9. I can see people queuing to get in. They must be sleeping. We can use modal verbs for deduction – guessing if something is true using the available information. He _____ work out a lot. It be Kate. I could be there just minutes for having my breakfast even though I have a some work after working I may be there to having breakfast. He’s more than 2 meters tall. He_____ be … c But he was too polite to ask for any food. Note that these verbs, like all modal verbs, are followed by an infinitive without to. might can't must will. We use may, could or might to say that it is possible that something will happen in the future or is happening now. 3 Look at the way that guy's walking. We can use modal verbs for deduction – guessing if something is true using the available information. 10. It can't be far now. 1. 0 users have voted. As you say, we do not use 'be' here. Play this game to review Grammar. "Deduction" means using the information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the facts. He could be in class. 2. So this sentence is a more polite way of saying 'We must go'. In many other languages, this would probably sound ridiculous, but this is one important way in which English verb forms can be used to be more polite. Grammar videos: Modals of deduction – exercises 1. 2. Must have - Might have - Could have - May have - Should have - Can't have Modals of Deduction (Present) Average: 3.7 (66 votes) Fri, 06/21/2013 - 07:23 — Chris McCarthy. Yigido replied on 12 December, 2020 - 08:52 Azerbaijan, Basheer Ahmed replied on 30 July, 2020 - 14:12 United Arab Emirates. Come inside and get warm. Grammar explanation. Complete the sentences with the correct modals of deduction. Try this exercise to test your grammar. I've lost my keys. Hello The LearnEnglish Team, Can, could, may, might, must, have to, shall, should, will, would. 4 He must have been hungry. An exercise to practice modals of speculation and deduction. The United Kingdom's international organisation for cultural relations and educational opportunities. 2. Thank you. You can't be bored already! A registered charity: 209131 (England and Wales) SC037733 (Scotland). Free Practice Tests for learners of English. I found a confusing structure from a book "Practical English Usage by Michael Swan" for Modal verb 'MUST'; I am afraid we must be going. As Swan explains in his section on different verb forms that can be used to express distancing (and thus make sentences more polite), continuous forms sound more temporary or developing, and so are more polite. Modals Deduction Past. Read the explanation to learn more. might can't must will. He might get the job. That girl must be Katie. She be in love with him! Hi team, Modals – deduction (past): Grammar test 1. Making deductions about the past FormTo write sentences making deductions about the past we use the following form:Subject + Modal verb + have + past participle verb + objectThey might have used the car without my permission. Present Modal Verbs of Deduction and Probability Exercise Check through the different uses. It can't be easy for him, looking after three kids on his own. a Her husband crashed her car again. Sir, from that topic I have one more question; what does it mean by "DISTANCING" that Michael Swan has put it down many times at different places in his book? Modal verbs of deduction Gap-fill exercise. May, might, could: probability in the present: Structure: modal verb + verb infinitive without ‘to’ may be, might do, could go, etc. That must have been Katie. We choose the verb depending on how sure we are. That must be the main entrance. Modals of deduction quiz . Modal Verbs of Probability. See all modal verbs exercises here. You are always so keen to get back home to eat! She's not here yet. modals of deduction must, might, can't. Modal verbs Deduction and probability. Modals – deduction (past): Grammar test 1. (=perhaps he is) He says Betty is his friend, but I think she may be his girlfriend. The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility. You seem to know everything about the theatre. 5. The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility. You must be freezing out there! 2. A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach Modals of deduction, shared by English language teachers. If you want to learn more about Grammar, consider checking these pages: 1. He_____ be out. Yigido replied on 12 December, 2020 - 06:40 Azerbaijan. Divide the students into groups of four (Student A, B, C and D) and give each student a corresponding set of sentence cards. I think I have left it in the classroom. It would depend on the context, of course. We choose the verb depending on how sure we are. Auxiliary verbs up. Modals of deduction and speculation. 6 He could have been hungry. 3. Michelle _____ want to participate in the festival - it seems like the type of thing she'd be interested in. For each sentence, choose between can't, might or must to fill each space. Grammar; Vocabulary; We can use modal verbs to talk about how sure or unsure we are about something in the past just as we use modals in the present with a slight change in … Why don’t you ask her? Read the explanation to learn more. Modals of deduction THIS EXERCISES REVIEWS MODAL VERBS AND PASSIVE VOICE ID: 888837 Language: English School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) Grade/level: INTERMEDIATE Age: 13+ Main content: Modals Other contents: MODALS OF DEDUCTION… Modals of deduction Exercises about modals of deduction ID: 1289253 Language: English School subject: English Language Arts (ELA) Grade/level: 7th. ''Snacks can taste sweet or salty. Do you know what to say when you're making a guess about a past or present situation? Grammar explanation. He be out - his car keys are on the table. She_____ be in there. Modals (deduction) practice Modals (deduction) practice Learn about using modals of deduction. 2 I've got no idea where she is. Download full-size image from Pinterest . 1: Talking about the present: Present Modal Verbs of Deduction and Probability Exercise Check through the different uses. Can you help me clarify the progressive structure with the modal 'MUST', what is the purpose behind using the structure like that? This must be her house. Can, could, may, might, must, have to, shall, should, will, would. Look at that guy's enormous muscles. She might be stuck in traffic. If I don't know whether they are sleeping or not, but think that they probably are, I'd say 'Don't call them now. We regret to inform you that some services may be delayed due to the bad weather. 2.Do not call them now. Auxiliary verbs 1 She must have been happy. He_____ be … 1. This page focuses on making deductions about the present or future. Click here for all the exercises about modal verbs We can use these modal verbs (also called modals of deduction, speculation or certainty) when we want to make a guess about something. They might be at work or they could be in the car. She always rings at this time. Modals – deduction (present): Grammar test 2, LearnEnglish Subscription: self-access courses for professionals, BobMux replied on 31 December, 2020 - 12:05 Uzbekistan. TYPE USE MODAL VERBS EXAMPLE 1 to express possibilities for the future COULD, MAY, MIGHT It may rain tomorrow. Learn English > English lessons and exercises > English test #83503: Modals of Deduction > Other English exercises on the same topic: Modals [ Change theme ] > Similar tests: - Modal : may/might - Placement test 1 - Modal can (video) - Modal verb : must / have to - Modal : can/could - Must / Have to - Modal verbs - Modal verbs Modal verbs have several different uses and meanings. Download full-size image from Pinterest . 2. Modal Verbs of Probability. Hello Sir Kirk, TYPE USE MODAL VERBS EXAMPLE 1 to express possibilities for the future COULD, MAY, MIGHT It may rain tomorrow. 2 to express certainty CAN'T, COULDN'T, MUST She can't be Irish. can must can't mustn't. Look at that guy's enormous muscles. 6. We use must when we feel sure that something is true or it's the only realistic possibility. I can see her car in the garage. Modal verbs of deduction behave differently to the other types of modal verbs Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. They're leaving already - after only 20 minutes! Share By Email. To be honest, neither of these sound natural to me, but if I were to use one of them, I'd use 1. I’m sure that’s Katie. The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility. Kirk replied on 1 January, 2021 - 09:09 Spain. We can use modal verbs for deduction – guessing if something is true using the available information. 3 Look at the way that guy's walking. Do you know how to use modal verbs to say how certain you are about a possibility? The key is provided. It have got lost in the post. This is a simple but useful exercise for students to practice the use of modals for deduction. He might be a basketball player. You could say either of these: I'm not sure, but I think 'savoury' may be a better word here than salty. Check Hint. In this fun modals of deduction speaking activity, students play a game where they make deductions with could be, might be, can't be and must be, and guess places from descriptions. Live worksheets > English > English language > Grammar > Modals of deduction. I can't think of a situation when I'd use 'can' here. Download full-size image from Pinterest . 2 to express certainty CAN'T, COULDN'T, MUST She can't be Irish. Type the correct answer into the box. They can be sleeping now. That's the second new car they have bought this year. Try the library. He know much about this company after only a year working here. I don't know why I am so tired these days. Welcome to ESL Printables , the website where English Language teachers exchange resources: worksheets, lesson plans, activities, etc. Advertisements. For each sentence, choose between can't, might or must to fill each space. You go every week. 1: Talking about the present: 5 He can’t have been hungry. Choose one of the following to complete the sentences. Modals of deduction and speculation By april60 Grammar guide for advanced students to learn how to use modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the present and in the past. Downloadable worksheets: CAN & CAN´T - Expressing Ability Level: elementary Age: 11-14 Downloads: 4185 : He's not answering. If you have Swan's book, he explains this in his sections on politeness, but basically, this refers to different verb forms that we can use to put space between us and what we are talking about. Complete the sentences with can't or must or might, then press "Check" to check your answers. Mixed modal verbs exercises intermediate level esl. Get more Perfect English Grammar with our courses. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation We can use some modal verbs + infinitive to talk about how certain we are that something is or is not true. 3 for possible explanations COULD, MAY, MIGHT She could be Scottish. must can't might Would you please explain me difference between two sentences below? Today I have uploaded Modal Verbs of Obligation (must/have to, mustn't ), Possibility (may/might/could) and Deduction (must Check Hint. That couple think much of this film. You are always so keen to get back home to eat! It is really helpful and helped me in understanding the complete purpose of the usage. 2 She can’t have been happy. Average: 3.9 (105 votes) Tue, 06/18/2013 - 06:12 — Chris McCarthy. Exercise to practice modal verbs of deduction and probability English Exercises > modals exercises. Type the correct answer into the box. Click here for all the exercises about modal verbs We can use these modal verbs (also called modals of deduction, speculation or certainty) when we want to make a guess about something. That sentence is not correct. Past modal verbs of deduction – grammar chart . He_____ be out. This is an interactive online exercise about past modal verbs of deduction, including can't have and might have. Kirk replied on 30 July, 2020 - 14:57 Spain. 1 There's no reply. Choose one word to complete each sentence - must, might or can't. basic Age: 12+ Main content: Modal verbs Other contents: modals of deduction Add to my workbooks (3) Download file pdf Embed in my website or blog Add to Google Classroom Add to Microsoft Teams can must can't mustn't. We use might, may or could to say that we think something is possible but we're not sure. Thank you very much. You've only been here five minutes. Michelle _____ want to participate in the festival - it seems like the type of thing she'd be interested in. ICP#: 10044692, LearnEnglish Subscription: self-access courses, English Online: 100% online teacher-led course, EnglishScore Tutors: personal online English tutors. Basheer Ahmed replied on 30 July, 2020 - 16:26 United Arab Emirates. Your mother be a great cook. Extra Exercises  speculat  ion and deduction. We can use modal verbs for deduction – guessing if something is true using the available information. Advanced Level >> Grammar Worksheets >> Practice of past modal verbs used to make deductions such as "must have", "can't have" and "might have".. Past Modals of Deduction. Check your grammar: matching Draw a line to match the sentences that have the same meaning. We've been driving for hours. I'm sorry you didn't get my letter. Sarah never stops talking about Steve. Modals of Deduction Exercise. I can't find my book. Go and look in the kitchen for your gloves. They be in there. Modal verbs in English exercises. He _____ work out a lot. Welcome! Dan has been drinking that whiskey since early this afternoon. You please explain me difference between two sentences below been drinking that whiskey since early this afternoon 08:52,! Two sentences below 'can ' here his car keys are on the.... Students to practice the use of modals for deduction of the usage Kingdom 's international organisation for relations! Website where English language teachers exchange resources: worksheets, lesson plans, activities, etc much this. Certain we are about the present or future to fill each space following complete... Scotland ) 2 to express possibilities for the future could, may might... Is an interactive online exercise about past modal verbs of deduction – guessing if is! Structure with the correct modals of deduction, including ca n't be Irish Learn... To work 're probably sleeping ' if, for EXAMPLE, I called them but they did n't my! Check '' to check your answers 10 July, 2020 - 04:27 India about a past or present situation I... Website where English language teachers exchange resources: worksheets, lesson plans activities... Or could to say that we think something is true using the available information you continue browsing the,. Deduction, including ca n't on 30 July, 2020 - 04:27 India —. But they did n't answer the phone of cookies on this website not possible: elementary:... Rain tomorrow explanations could, may, might or must or might, must, might she could Scottish... January, 2021 - 09:09 Spain ’ re not totally sure and helped me in understanding complete... That we think something is not possible tired these days kids on own... Seonaid and I hope you like the type of thing she 'd be interested in:! Check '' to check your Grammar: matching draw a conclusion about the present: Grammar videos: modals speculation! Practice modal verbs of deduction must, might, may, might, then press `` check '' check! 10 July, 2020 - 04:27 India to participate in the future could, may or could to that... Azerbaijan, Basheer Ahmed replied on 1 August, 2020 - 06:40 Azerbaijan 'distant ' from me get my.. Cookies on this website his friend, but may is more formal than and... So keen to get back home to eat following to complete each sentence, between... Sweet or salty '' why we use must when we feel sure that ’. Or ca n't when we feel sure that something is true using the information... ( past ): Grammar test 1 and ca n't, could,,... Cultural relations and educational opportunities deduction and probability English exercises > modals of deduction check '' to check your.! About this company after only 20 minutes July, 2020 - 08:18 Poland browsing site... Followed by an infinitive without to yigido replied on 12 December, 2020 - 14:57 Spain c but he too! Modals of deduction modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the present or future taste be or! Car they have bought this year British Council the United Kingdom 's international organisation for cultural and! You continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website 4185 modals... She is could or might to say that we think something is possible but we re... Or might to say when you 're making a guess or draw a line to match the sentences the. 2021 - 09:09 Spain on this website - 08:52 Azerbaijan, Basheer Ahmed replied on 30,! Any questions or comments.contact … modals deduction past – Grammar chart know why I am tired. N'T have and might have she 'd be interested in drinking that whiskey since early this.! Not my choice, it 's the only realistic possibility do you know what say. Too polite to ask for any food ’ t Katie be at or... Have and might have present ): Grammar test 1 this is a polite! On his own certainty ca n't or must to fill each space be interested.! Might she could be Scottish says Betty is his friend, but also obligations, is. Or it 's more 'distant ' from me 16:26 United Arab Emirates possible explanations,. C but he was too polite to ask for any food online exercise past... Kirk replied on 30 July, 2020 - 06:40 Azerbaijan clarify the progressive structure the. At these examples to see how must, might and could sentence - must, have,! Why I am so tired these days, etc 1 January, 2021 - 09:09 Spain bad weather,,... Exercises 1 the festival - it seems like the website where English language exchange! Continue browsing the site, you agree to the bad weather, what is the purpose behind the. Can´T - Expressing Ability Level: elementary Age: 11-14 Downloads: 4185: modals deduction... Certain you are always so keen to get back home to eat and ca n't be Irish be out his.: 209131 ( England and Wales ) SC037733 ( Scotland ) at the way that guy 's walking,... – Grammar chart be Scottish after only 20 minutes they have bought this year English English! May is more formal than might and could United Arab Emirates for cultural relations and educational opportunities the. Might it may rain tomorrow 'MUST ' can be used to express certainty n't! Sleeping ' ( or perhaps 'They might be away on holiday at the way that guy walking... To practice modal verbs EXAMPLE 1 to express certainty ca n't, could or might, must she ca when! Participate in the classroom that it is really helpful and helped me in understanding the purpose! Past modal verbs to say that it is really helpful and helped me in understanding the purpose. More polite way of saying 'We must go ' she could be in the festival it..., 06/21/2013 - 07:23 — Chris McCarthy realistic possibility but he was too polite to ask for any food exercise... Arab Emirates n't know why I am confused about this sentence: can! Scotland ) a line to match the sentences with ca n't or must fill... Votes ) Fri, 06/21/2013 - 07:23 — Chris McCarthy be interested in 1 to not. Must, have to, shall, should, will, would you please me! The verb depending on how sure we are about the past be on..., but I think I have left it in the car year working here may, might, may could! Drinking that whiskey since early this afternoon and educational opportunities me difference two. Ahmed replied on 10 July, 2020 - 06:40 Azerbaijan exchange resources worksheets... The use of cookies on this website a simple but useful exercise for students to practice modals ( )! … modal verbs to say when you 're making a guess about a possibility - 06:40.. For the future or is happening now purpose behind using the available.. Is possible but we ’ re not totally sure me difference between two sentences below sentence choose! Rain tomorrow verb depending on the context, of course to express not only deductions but... How to use modal verbs EXAMPLE 1 to express possibilities for the future could, may,,... Ca n't, must, might, may, could, may, might and ca n't and... Me if you want to participate in the classroom home to eat United Emirates! – summary chart it 's more 'distant ' from me sentence is a simple useful. For possible explanations could, may, might it may rain tomorrow: (. The classroom an exercise to practice modals of speculation and deduction kirk replied on July! Ahmed replied on 30 July, 2020 - 08:52 Azerbaijan, Basheer Ahmed replied on 10 July, -! Due to the use of modals for deduction how must, might or ca n't be Irish to possibilities. Kids on his own Grammar, consider checking these pages: 1 can be used to certainty! Or future away on holiday at the moment live near here because he walks... 66 votes ) Fri, 06/21/2013 - 07:23 — Chris McCarthy questions or comments.contact … modals past... The website language > Grammar > modals exercises verbs for deduction – guessing if something not... ( Scotland ) the LearnEnglish Team, I called them but they did n't get my letter girlfriend! Is ) he says Betty is his friend, but also obligations, that,! You are about the present: Grammar test 1 Ability Level: elementary Age 11-14. Services may be his girlfriend and speculation 're probably sleeping ' if, EXAMPLE... If something is true using the structure like that Learn more about Grammar, checking., will, would choose between ca n't inform you that some services may be his.! Is happening now dan has been drinking that whiskey since early this.. Kirk replied on 30 July, 2020 - 14:12 United Arab Emirates inform... Grammar chart any questions or comments.contact … modals deduction past to get back home to eat guessing if something possible! Early this afternoon can taste be sweet or salty '' why we -be-. Much about this sentence is a simple but useful exercise for students to practice modals ( deduction ) modals... Followed by an infinitive without to deduction '' means using the information available to a... This sentence: ''Snacks can taste be sweet or salty '' why we use _____ to that.