[71][73] While a 443 CE Chinese translation of Lankavatara Sutra does not contain some of the dharani chapters, other Chinese translations dated to the 2nd-century and 4th-century CE of Mahayana texts do contain dharanis. Dharani is a Girl name, meaning The Earth in hindu origin. [30], Dhāraṇīs are a form of amulet and believed in the various Buddhist traditions to deliver protection from malign influences and calamities. These chants have roots in Vedic Sanskrit literature, and many are written in Sanskrit scripts such as the Siddham as well as transliterated into Chinese, Korean, Japanese and other regional scripts. [68][69] The dharanis are prominent in the Prajñāpāramitā Sutras wherein the Buddha "praises dharani incantation, along with the cultivation of samadhi, as virtuous activity of a bodhisattva", states Ryûichi Abé. Recitation of the sutra, and its contemplation, is reputed to … [32] The third council gathered in Kashmir a century later, according to the Tibetan tradition, and the teachings were put down in writing for those "who had not obtained the power (dharani) of not-forgetting" because people were reciting corrupted forms of the teachings of the Buddha. According to Kūkai, a Buddhist mantra is restricted to esoteric Buddhist practice whereas dhāraṇī is found in both esoteric and exoteric rituals. Dhaarani meaning - Astrology for Baby Name Dhaarani with meaning The earth, Keeping, Protecting. Find all the relevant details about the meaning, origin, lucky number and religion is available in this page. The Sanskrit word Sutra is usually interpreted as deriving from the root siv meaning "to sew" and as referring to a "thread" that holds things together, like the English word suture.However some scholars have suggested that it might instead come from sukta, meaning “wise saying. The dharani represents the spoken words of Kuan Yin as she recites the names of deities from many pantheons, including references to Shiva, Vishnu, and Indra. [46], The role of dharanis in Buddhist practice of mid-1st-millennium CE is illustrated by numerous texts including the systematic treatises that emerged. [80] In Myanmar, all classes of the Theravada community more widely know about the paritta incantation literature than any other Pali Buddhist work. A Dharani is generally held to contain the essence of the entire Sutra in which it is cited, in this case the sutra of the Maha Karuna Dharani Sutra, but is not meant to be literally translated (even though we do so below.) Refers to high levels of mindfulness (smriti) and insight (prajna) derived from spiritual practice. Meaning: The meaning of the name Dharani is: Bearing, Earth. གཟུངས་, zung; Wyl. Theologically, the vidya mantras constitute that knowledge in tantric Buddhism, according to Cabezon, which "pacifies the suffering experienced in the existential world (samsara) and the heaps of faults such as desire". [76], The dharanis were an essential part of the rokujikyoho (six-syllable sutra) liturgy ritual in Japan. Early mentions of dharani in the European literature are from the records left by John of Plano Carpini (1245–7) and William of Rubruck (1254) where they wrote in their respective memoirs that Uighurs and Mongols chanted "Om man baccam", later identified with "Om mani padme hum". There is no evidence for such a sequential development. In it, the snake deities appear before the Buddha and offer him adoration, then ask how the suffering of snakes, as well as people, can be alleviated. A dharani (Devanagari: धारणी, IAST: dhāraṇī) is a Buddhist chant, mnemonic code, incantation, or recitation, usually a mantra consisting of Sanskrit or Pali phrases. User Submitted Meanings A user from India says the name Dharani means "Earth". [2][80] These invocations provide protection from "malignant spirits, disease and calamity". This important Sutra was broadly practiced and circulated in China during the Song and Tang dynasties. The same root gives dharma or dhamma. [54][note 3] Coupled with Waddell's scholarship on the "dharani cult in Buddhism" in early 20th-century,[55] the post-colonial era scholarship proposed that dharanis did not develop with or after tantric Buddhism emerged, but preceded it and were a form of proto-tantrism. [61][62] According to Jose Cabezon, in the tantric traditions, mantra (sngags) is all knowledge and the mind of all the Buddhas, that which possesses the dharma-dhatu (essence of dhamma). In the Nara and early Heian period of Japanese history, a monk or nun was tested for their fluency and knowledge of dharanis to confirm whether they are well trained and competent in Buddhist knowledge. Dharani name meaning is earth; success and the lucky number associated with is 1. The guhya mantra are about male deity and female deity relationships and union. Dharani name meanings is Bearing, Earth. Till the mid-20th-century, the Hyakumantō Darani found as charms in wooden pagodas of Japan were broadly accepted as having been printed between 764 and 770 CE, and the oldest extant printed texts. [9] They are a part of their ritual prayers as well as considered to be an amulet and charm in themselves, whose recitation believed to allay bad luck, diseases or other calamity. [33] Other than such scant remarks, little was known about the Dharani-genre of literature or its value in Buddhism till the mid-19th-century colonial era, when Brian Hodgson began buying Sanskrit and related manuscripts in Nepal, Tibet and India for a more thorough scholarship, often at his personal expense. Sutra or dharani? A ritsuryo code for Buddhist clerics dated 718 CE, promulgated by the Nara government in Japan, forbid the use of dharani for any unauthorized medical treatment, military and political rebellion. [6][7][8], Dharani are found in the ancient texts of all major traditions of Buddhism. Believed to be protective and with powers to generate merit for the Buddhist devotee, they constitute a major part of historic Buddhist literature. The word dharani derives from a Sanskrit root dh.r which means "to hold or maintain". In this context, dharani were acknowledged in the Buddhist tradition by about 2nd-century BCE, and they were a memory aid to ground and remember the dhamma teachings. Phonic mysticism and musical chanting based on dharanis – parittas or raksas in the Theravada Pali literature[note 4] – along with related mantras were important in early Buddhism. Maha Karuna Dharani Sutra (or Nilakantha Dharani), popularly known as the Great Compassion Mantra (or Da Bei Zhou), is an 84-line chant of Mahayana Buddhist origin, first translated from Sanskrit to Chinese in the 7th century. [9][60] Mantra and dharani are synonymous in some Buddhist traditions, but in others such as the Tibetan tantric traditions a dharani is a type of mantra. According to the Mahakarunikacitta Sutra, it … [1] Some Buddhist texts, such as Pancaraksa found in the homes of many Buddhist tantra tradition followers, are entirely dedicated to dharani. According to Buddhist studies scholars Sarah LeVine and David Gellner, Theravada lay devotees traditionally invite the monks into their homes for rites of "protection from evil" and the monk(s) chant the paritrana hymns. [4], The early Buddhism literature includes the dharani spells and incantations. The dharanis and mantras overlap because in the Vajrayana tradition. [1][9][2] They were an essential part of the monastic training in Buddhism's history in East Asia. Dharani is someone who is very likely to go out with someone who likes rock music and plays the keyboard. Definition funny of Dharani: an elephant. However bad any circumstance may be these people have a unique quality to turn every bad into positive. A special request from Buddha Weekly reader Mr Leung Mitchell John. It includes spells such as those of the 72,000 spirit kings to protect Buddhist monks, spells of the 120,000 spirit kings to protect the Buddhist nuns, incantations of spirit kings to protect one's surroundings, seals and spells to subdue devils, chants to summon dragon kings to treat infections and remove pests, and seeking rebirth in pure lands of one's desire. Dharani, in Buddhism and Hinduism, a sacred Sanskrit phrase of great efficacy, used as a verbal protective device or talisman and as a support or instrument for concentration. These texts are a part of any "meagre library of Buddhist Sri Lankan households" and they are called Pirit Pota. What is the meaning of Dharani? [33] According to Eugène Burnouf, the 19th-century French Indologist and a scholar of Buddhism, dharanis are magical formulas that to Buddhist devotees are the most important parts of their books. The code explicitly exempted their use for "healing of the sick by chanting dharanis in accordance with the Buddha dharma". sarkke-cakre, cakre–dime, dime–hime, hime–ṭu ṭu ṭu ṭu– [42], According to Robert Buswell and Ronald Davidson, dharani were codes in some Buddhist texts. [4] He quotes Wayman to be similarly stressing the view that the Buddhist chants have a "profound debt to the Vedic religion". In later practice, the dharanis were "hardly employed as summaries of doctrine, but were employed as aids to concentration and magical protection benefits". [32] The second council occurred about 200 years after the death of the Buddha in a grove provided by Ashoka, where the knowledge was compiled again, but it too did not write anything down. Dharanis are also considered to protect the one who chants them from malign influences and calamities. dharani (Dharani) meaning in English (इंग्लिश मे मीनिंग) is DHARANI (dharani ka matlab english me DHARANI hai). The text, states Donald Swearer, includes a "unique dharani in praise of the Buddha" and his victory over the evil Mara. Get more detail and free horoscope here.. They were greatly popular between the 11th- and 15th-centuries and a part of comprehensive solution to various ailments, a ritual performed by Buddhist monks and practitioners of onmyōdō. Often the syllables are thought to make an auspicious sound, or have an esoteric or symbolic meaning. [38] According to Braarvig, the dharanis are "seemingly meaningless strings of syllables". [23][24][25] They are a significant part of the historic Chinese dazangjing (scriptures of the great repository) and the Korean daejanggyeong – the East Asian compilations of the Buddhist canon between the 5th and 10th centuries.[26]. [2][3], — Buddha to monk Svati, in Mahamayuri 58.20–59.6Translator: Ronald Davidson[36], According to Winternitz, a dharani resembles the incantations found in the Atharvaveda and Yajurveda of Hinduism. [84] While the Korean dharani were likely printed in China,[note 6] the evidence confirms that the Japanese dharani were printed in Japan from Buddhist chants that arrived through China. Dhāraṇī (धारणी) is a Sanskrit word referring to “rows” of good seats, to be build upon the stage ( raṅgaśīrṣa) within the playhouse ( nāṭyamaṇḍapa ), according to … Great Compassion Mantra in English (or Nilakantha Dharani), also known as the Da Bei Zhou (Chinese) or as Maha Karuṇa Dharani is a dharani (similar to a mantra, but longer) of Mahayana Buddhist origin. Know Rashi, Nakshatra, Numerology, Religion, Gender, Similar Names and Variant Names for name Dharani. Read the name meaning, origin, pronunciation, and popularity of the baby name Dharanie for girls. They are a major part of the Pali canon preserved by the Theravada tradition. [14] In 1966, similarly printed dharani were discovered in stone pagoda of Pulguksa temple in Gyeongju, Korea. [63] The dharani mantras, in contrast, constitute that knowledge in tantric Buddhism which "causes one to hold onto the dhamma, to remember the dhamma, to remember virtue". Others evidence the use of dharani chanting by monks and nuns as "one of the common methods of healing during the Nara period", states Ryûichi Abé. Then the dharani, in Traditional Chinese, pin yin, and Siddam Sanskrit is printed nine consecutive times, each … While they may once have been "memory aids", the dharanis that have survived into the modern era do not match with any text. [58] The Buddhist tantra traditions added another layer of sophistication and complexity to the rituals with deities and mandalas. [10], According to Robert Buswell and Donald Lopez, it is "almost certain" that some of the East Asian Buddhist literature on dharani were indigenous Chinese texts and syncretic with the Daoist practices. [14][17][83] According to Tsien Tsuen-Hsuin, the Korean dharani scrolls were printed after the era of Empress Wu in China, and these date "no earlier than 704 CE, when the translation of the sutra was finished, and no later than 751, when the building of the temple and stupa was completed". [78] The Theravada Paritrana texts are equivalent to the Dharani texts in the Mahayana tradition, both providing protective charm through chanting of hymns. This assumption, along with the view that early Buddhism was an "abstract philosophy or even a broad-based social movement" is now a part of a scholarly debate. Jupiter is the Ruling Planet for the name Dharani . The website, which will be live from June 2, will put in place a new … These are dated to the first half of the 8th-century, and now considered as the oldest known printed texts in the world. This practice was linked to concentration (samadhi) and believed to have magical virtues and a means to both spiritual and material karma-related merit making. The dharani are the oldest known printed texts in the world, preserved in Buddhist pagodas. Dharanis are also considered to protect the one who chants them from malign influences and calamities. [3][37] The Japanese Horiuzi manuscript of Prajna paramita hrdaya sutra and Usnisha Vijaya dharani dated to 609 CE illustrate both, with the latter being only invocations consisting of meaningless series of syllables. Language: Sanskrit, Transliterated script: Chinese. [49][50][note 2] Manuscript fragments of Sumukha-dharani discovered in Central Asia and now held at the Leningrad Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences are in the Sanskrit language and the Brahmi script, a script that was prevalent before the early centuries of the common era.[52]. [21] The dharani-genre ideas also inspired the Japanese Koshiki texts, and chanting practices called Daimoku,[22] Nenbutsu (Japan), Nianfo (China) or Yombul (Korea). For example, the discoveries of dharani fragments by Duan Yuquan show that the ancient Buddhist. These migrated from China to Korea and Japan. This name is from the Hindu;Bengali;Gujarati;Hindi;Indian;Kannada;Malayalam;Marathi;Oriya;Tamil;Telugu origin. If you serve food on a dish and perform Kaji ( incantation ) by reciting this " Kajionjiki Dharani" ( literally , incantation for food and drink ) , the food will become an immeasurable amount of food for all hungry ghosts to feel full enough , and immeasurable sufferings will be relieved , and you can live … [81], The Buddhist dharani invocations are the earliest mass printed texts that have survived. Instead, the evidence points to an overlap but that the significance of the dharanis in mainstream Buddhist traditions and the esoteric Buddhist tantra tradition co-existed independent of each other. If they duly perform this, people who are about to die will prolong their lives to old age, all their previous sins and evil deeds being completely destroyed. [76] Another document dated 797 CE mentions "healer-meditation masters" (kanbyo zenji) in dharanis to protect the family of the ruler. Dharani translation in English-Tamil dictionary. [11], Kūkai classified mantras as a special class of dhāraṇīs and argued that every syllable of a dhāraṇī was a manifestation of the true nature of reality – in Buddhist terms, that all sound is a manifestation of śūnyatā or emptiness of self-nature. [37] In Buddhism, a dharani has been believed to have magical virtues and a means to earn merit to offset the past karma, allay fear, diseases and disasters in this life, and for a better rebirth. र द्वारा, हिंदी से इंग्लिश, इंग्लिश से हिंदी, पर्यायवाची शब्द, नमस्ते हिंदी एप्प, हिन्दी से अंग्रेजी, ShabdKhoj - English Hindi Word Search and Translation. [81] Though the dharani appears at the end of the text and the associated chant in Thai Buddhist practice occurs at the close of the ceremony, they highlight their key role in "the buddhabhiseka ritual". [63] The mantra exist in three forms – guhya (secret), vidya (knowledge) dharani (memory aid). Scholars disagree on whether the evidence implies these were printed in Korea or China. Then , Sakyamuni Buddha said , ' There is a secret spell of Kanzeon Bosatsu ( the Goddess of Mercy ) . [11] A study of numerous such ubasoku koshinge recommendation letters from the 1st-millennium Japan confirm that dharanis were an essential and core part of monastic training, though the specific group of dharanis memorized by a monk or nun varied. [37][3] The dharani-genre of Buddhist literature includes mantra, states Étienne Lamotte, but they were also a "memory aid" to memorize and chant Buddha's teachings. Showing page 1. [40] In the early texts of Buddhism, proposes Nattier, "it would appear that the word dharani was first employed in reference to mnemonic devices used to retain (Skt. The oldest known dharanis were mass-produced by the 8th-century, and later in the 10th-century the canonical Tripitaka in addition to 84,000 copies of dharanis were mass printed. It was initially understood as "magical formula or phrase", but later studies such as by Lamotte and Berhard interpreted them to be "memory", while Davidson proposes that some dharani are "codes". [92][93], While dharanis are found inside major texts of Buddhism, some texts are predominantly or exclusively of the dharani-genre. [84] The tradition of printing and distributing the Buddhist dharanis, as well as transliterated Sanskrit sutras, continued in East Asia over the centuries that followed. There exist "single seed-syllable bija like dharanis, treated as having special powers to protect chanters from dangers such as "snakes, enemies, demons and robbers". The average Theravada monk in other southeast Asian countries who may not know much about a Tipitaka, states Skilling, is likely to "be able to recite numerous chants [paritta, dharani] from memory". [39], According to Jan Nattier, Vedic mantras are more ancient than Buddhist dharani, but over time they both were forms of incantations that are quite similar. Indian Meaning: The name Dharani is an Indian baby name. [70][71][72] The snake-charm dharani is found in the Bower Manuscript found in Western China. To the lay Buddhist communities, states Davidson, the material benefits encouraged the popularity and use of dharanis for devotionalism, rituals and rites in Buddhism. It is meant to transform us at a more profound level than can … Ryuichi Abe and Jan Nattier suggest that it is generally understood as a mnemonic device which encapsulates the meaning of a section or chapter of a sutra. [10][11] In some Buddhist regions, they served as texts upon which the Buddhist witness would swear to tell the truth. [47] This text is the Qifo bapusa suoshuo da tuoluoni shenzhou jing (or, Great Dharani Spirit-Spell Scripture Spoken by the Seven Buddhas and Eight Bodhisattvas). 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